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AQA · GCSE · Biology · Higher

Dominant allele concept definition

Q06.1 1 mark

Some human disorders are inherited. Polydactyly is an inherited disorder.

  • A person with polydactyly has extra fingers or toes.
  • Polydactyly is caused by a dominant allele.

What is a dominant allele?

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Marking points

  1. 1 Explains that a dominant allele is expressed with only one copy/in the heterozygote despite a recessive allele being present.

Full-mark answer

A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype even when only one copy is present in a heterozygous individual.

Why this answer loses marks

It is the stronger allele.

Dominance is about expression when only one copy is present, not physical strength.