AQA · GCSE · Chemistry · Higher
Composite material component roles
Bicycle frames can also be made from a composite of carbon fibres embedded in a polymer resin.
What description is given in this composite to the carbon fibre component and the polymer resin component?
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Marking points
- 1 Identifies carbon fibre as the reinforcement or as reinforcing the resin.
- 2 Identifies polymer resin as the matrix/binder or as binding the fibres.
Full-mark answer
Carbon fibre: reinforcement. Polymer resin: matrix (binder).
Why this answer loses marks
The carbon fibres are the matrix and the resin is the reinforcement.
The roles are reversed: the fibres strengthen the composite, while the resin surrounds and binds them.