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AQA · GCSE · Chemistry · Higher

Composite material component roles

Q06.4 2 marks

Bicycle frames can also be made from a composite of carbon fibres embedded in a polymer resin.

What description is given in this composite to the carbon fibre component and the polymer resin component?

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Marking points

  1. 1 Identifies carbon fibre as the reinforcement or as reinforcing the resin.
  2. 2 Identifies polymer resin as the matrix/binder or as binding the fibres.

Full-mark answer

Carbon fibre: reinforcement. Polymer resin: matrix (binder).

Why this answer loses marks

The carbon fibres are the matrix and the resin is the reinforcement.

The roles are reversed: the fibres strengthen the composite, while the resin surrounds and binds them.