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AQA · GCSE · Physics · Higher

Low Voltage Electrical Safety

Q03.3 2 marks

A student investigated how the length of a wire affects the resistance of the wire at constant temperature.

The student used a cell that had a potential difference of 1.50 V.

Explain why the cell was not an electrical hazard to the student in the investigation.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Identifies 1.50 V as a very low potential difference.
  2. 2 Links the low potential difference to no/low shock risk or an explicitly allowed thermal consequence.

Full-mark answer

A potential difference of 1.50 V is very low, so it does not create a significant risk of electric shock to the student.

Why this answer loses marks

It is safe because the cell is small.

Physical size does not establish electrical safety; link the very low potential difference to the risk of electric shock.