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AQA · GCSE · Physics · Higher

Stellar Mass and Black Hole Formation

Q03.2 1 mark

Some main sequence stars will eventually form black holes. Table 3 gives the mass of four stars.

Table 3
StarMass in kg
Arcturus2.2 × 10³⁰
Betelgeuse2.2 × 10³¹
Cygni A1.4 × 10³⁰
The Sun2.0 × 10³⁰

Which star in Table 3 is most likely to form a black hole?

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Marking points

  1. 1 Identifies Betelgeuse.

Full-mark answer

Betelgeuse

Why this answer loses marks

Chooses the star whose mass is closest to the Sun.

Black-hole formation is associated with the greatest stellar mass in the table, not similarity to the Sun.