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AQA · GCSE · Physics · Higher

Wavelength of a Seismic Wave

Q04.5 3 marks

An S-wave has a frequency of 3.6 Hz. The S-wave has a speed of 4.5 km/s. Use the Physics Equations Sheet.

Physics Equations Sheet (page 2)
Physics Equations Sheet (page 2)

Physics Equations Sheet (page 2)

Enlarged question image

Physics Equations Sheet (page 2)

Calculate the wavelength of this S-wave.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Converts 4.5 km/s to 4500 m/s and substitutes into v = fλ.
  2. 2 Rearranges correctly for wavelength.
  3. 3 Gives 1250 m or 1300 m from a correctly converted speed.

Full-mark answer

4.5 km/s = 4500 m/s. Using v = fλ, λ = v/f = 4500 ÷ 3.6 = 1250 m.

Why this answer loses marks

Divides the unconverted wave speed by the frequency.

The speed must first be converted into metres per second for a wavelength expressed in metres.