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AQA · GCSE · Combined Science · Higher

Oil layer on a reaction-mixture surface

Q03.2 1 mark

Suggest why a layer of oil was needed on the surface of the mixture.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Explain that the oil keeps oxygen/air out.
  2. 2 Link this to fermentation being anaerobic or preventing aerobic respiration.

Full-mark answer

The oil keeps oxygen out, because fermentation is anaerobic and oxygen would allow aerobic respiration.