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AQA · GCSE · Biology · Higher

Evidence for shared genus

Q02.4 1 mark

Plants in the same genus as potatoes have been studied by scientists. Describe one way a new plant species could be identified as being in the same genus as potatoes.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Compares a named or detailed structural/phenotypic characteristic.
  2. 2 Identifies similarity in DNA, genes or genetic material without claiming they are identical.
  3. 3 Identifies similar or the same biochemistry.
  4. 4 Uses the shared first part of the binomial/scientific name.

Full-mark answer

Analyse the DNA of the new species and compare it with potato DNA; species in the same genus should have similar genetic material.

Why this answer loses marks

It looks similar.

An unqualified appearance claim is ignored; specify a detailed characteristic or another accepted comparison route.