Question Constellation

Same answer chain

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Use parent genotypes to identify possible gametes
Combine gametes to derive offspring genotypes
Map each offspring genotype to the affected or unaffected phenotype
State a probability that matches the derived offspring outcomes

Current question

Q

AKU is a genetic disorder. Figure 3 shows the inheritance of AKU in one family.

A female who has AKU and a male who is heterozygous for AKU plan to have a child. Determine the probability that the child will have AKU. You should: • complete Figure 4 • identify the phenotype of each offspring genotype • use the symbols: A = dominant allele a = recessive allele.

Figure 4
Figure 4 from the source question paper.

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Why this earns marks

  1. 1 Use parent genotypes to identify possible gametes.
  2. 2 Combine gametes to derive offspring genotypes.
  3. 3 Map each offspring genotype to the affected or unaffected phenotype.
  4. 4 State a probability that matches the derived offspring outcomes.
Common weak answer: Names the topic but skips the middle reasoning links.