Question Constellation

Same answer chain

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Use parent genotypes to identify possible gametes
Combine gametes to derive offspring genotypes
Map each offspring genotype to the affected or unaffected phenotype
State a probability that matches the derived offspring outcomes

Current question

Q

This question is about genetic disorders.

Figure 6 shows the inheritance of a genetic disorder in a family. Person 7 and person 8 plan to have another child. Determine the probability that the child will be a male who has the disorder. You should: • draw a Punnett square diagram • identify the genotype of person 7 and the genotype of person 8 • identify the phenotype of each offspring genotype • use the symbols: H = dominant allele h = recessive allele Probability of having a male child with the disorder =

Figure 6
Figure 6 from the source question paper.

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Why this earns marks

  1. 1 Use parent genotypes to identify possible gametes.
  2. 2 Combine gametes to derive offspring genotypes.
  3. 3 Map each offspring genotype to the affected or unaffected phenotype.
  4. 4 State a probability that matches the derived offspring outcomes.
Common weak answer: Names the topic but skips the middle reasoning links.