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AQA · GCSE · Combined Science · Higher

Formation of crude oil

Q05.1 3 marks

Describe how crude oil is formed.

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Marking points

  1. 1 State that crude oil comes from plankton/biomass or marine organisms.
  2. 2 State that the remains were buried in mud/sediments or compressed under mud/sedimentary rock.
  3. 3 State that this happened over a long period of time or millions of years.

Full-mark answer

Crude oil formed from plankton or marine biomass that was buried in mud and compressed under sedimentary rock. This happened over millions of years.