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AQA · GCSE · Combined Science · Higher

Air energy and temperature change

Q06.3 1 mark

Figure 12 shows a device that uses a mug of hot coffee to turn a wheel. The air in the chamber is heated.

A device on top of a mug of hot coffee. Labels identify a wheel, piston, air chamber and hot coffee.

Figure 12

Enlarged question image

A device on top of a mug of hot coffee. Labels identify a wheel, piston, air chamber and hot coffee.
Figure 12

The mass of air in the chamber is constant.

What property of air allows a small change in internal energy to cause a large temperature change to the air in the chamber?

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Marking points

  1. 1 State that air has a low specific heat capacity.

Full-mark answer

Air has a low specific heat capacity.

Why this answer loses marks

High specific heat capacity.

A high specific heat capacity would mean a larger energy change is needed for the same temperature change; the credited property is low specific heat capacity.