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AQA · GCSE · Combined Science · Higher

Identifying a balance measurement error

Q04.1 1 mark

A student determined the density of a cube made of bronze. The student used a balance to measure the mass of the bronze cube. Figure 5 shows the balance before the cube was added.

Diagram of an electronic balance before the cube is added. The display reads 4.2 g.

Figure 5

Enlarged question image

Diagram of an electronic balance before the cube is added. The display reads 4.2 g.
Figure 5

What type of error is shown on the balance?

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Marking points

  1. 1 Identify the balance reading before adding the cube as a zero error or systematic error.

Full-mark answer

Zero error.

Why this answer loses marks

Random error.

The balance has a non-zero reading before the cube is added, so this is a zero error rather than random variation.