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AQA · GCSE · Computer Science · Higher

Rewriting a condition without NOT

Q02.4 1 mark

Figure 2 shows an algorithm, represented using pseudo-code. Line numbers are included but are not part of the algorithm.

Figure 2
1num ← USERINPUT
2IF NOT(num > 1) OR num > 20 THEN
3 OUTPUT "False"
4ELSEIF num > 1 AND num < 15 THEN
5 OUTPUT "Almost"
6ELSEIF num MOD 5 = 0 THEN
7 OUTPUT "True"
8ELSE
9 OUTPUT "Unknown"
10ENDIF

Rewrite line 2 from the algorithm in Figure 2 without using the NOT operator. The algorithm must still have the same functionality.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Replaces NOT(num > 1) with an equivalent boundary test that includes 1, while retaining OR num > 20.

Full-mark answer

IF num ≤ 1 OR num > 20 THEN

Why this answer loses marks

I removed NOT but changed the connector between the two tests as well.

Only the negated comparison should be inverted; changing the connector changes which inputs reach the branch.