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AQA · GCSE · Geography · Higher

Glacial erosion and corrie formation

Q05.5 4 marks

Explain how corries form as a result of glacial erosion.

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Marking points

  1. 1 Explains the initial snow/ice accumulation and movement sequence.
  2. 2 Explains glacial erosion processes such as plucking and abrasion.
  3. 3 Links processes to corrie features such as steep back wall, rock basin, rock lip or tarn.

Full-mark answer

Snow collects in a hollow on a mountainside and is compressed into glacier ice. The ice moves by rotational slip. Freeze-thaw weathering and plucking loosen rock from the back wall, making it steep, while debris in the ice abrades and deepens the hollow into a rock basin. Less erosion at the front leaves a rock lip, and when the ice melts a tarn may form behind it.

Why this answer loses marks

Abrasion, plucking and rotational slip.

Listing processes does not show the sequence from snow hollow to corrie basin.