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AQA · GCSE · Geography · Higher

Improving an Environmental Quality Survey

Q04.7 1 mark

A student carried out an investigation to consider the question: ‘Do modern business parks have a higher environmental quality than older industrial estates?’

The student compared an old industrial estate with a recently developed business park. Figure 5 used an environmental quality survey scored from 0 (Very poor quality) to 5 (Good quality).

Figure 5 – Environmental quality survey criteria
Survey criterionOld industrial estate scoreBusiness park score
Attractiveness of buildings24
Maintenance of buildings24
Litter/waste24
Vandalism/graffiti33
Water/ground pollution24
Landscaping/planting15

Suggest one way that the environmental quality survey could be adapted in order to improve the results.

Write your answer first. You can study the marking guidance whenever you need it.

Study the marking See what earns credit and compare it with a full-mark answer.

Marking points

  1. 1 Proposes an actual adaptation to the environmental quality survey or how it is applied that could improve result quality.

Full-mark answer

Give a clear written description for what every score from 0 to 5 means, so different observers apply the scale more consistently and the results are less subjective.

Why this answer loses marks

I would ask the same observer to score the site again immediately.

Repeating the same subjective judgement does not address unclear criteria, observer bias, limited range or narrow sampling, so data quality may not improve.